01 - Combine flour, salt, and instant yeast in a large mixing bowl. Stir until thoroughly incorporated.
02 - Pour lukewarm water into the dry mixture. Mix with a spatula or wooden spoon until a shaggy, sticky dough forms.
03 - Cover the bowl with plastic wrap or a clean towel. Let rest at room temperature (approximately 70°F) for 12-18 hours until dough appears bubbly and has doubled in volume.
04 - Lightly flour a work surface and turn out the dough. Gently shape into a round ball without degassing excessively.
05 - Transfer dough to a sheet of parchment paper. Cover loosely with a towel and allow to rise for 30-45 minutes until slightly puffy.
06 - Position a Dutch oven or heavy lidded pot in the oven. Preheat to 450°F for at least 30 minutes to ensure proper heat retention.
07 - Carefully remove the hot pot from the oven. Lift the dough using the parchment paper and lower it into the pot. Cover immediately with the lid.
08 - Bake for 30 minutes with the lid on to create steam and develop the crust structure.
09 - Remove the lid and continue baking for 10-15 minutes until the crust achieves a deep golden brown color.
10 - Remove bread from the pot and transfer to a wire rack. Cool for at least 30 minutes before slicing to preserve texture.